10th April 2025
Biochar derived from empty fruit bunches (EFB) of oil palm is gaining attention as a natural and sustainable solution to tackle various agricultural challenges. This innovation not only enhances soil quality and crop yields but also helps reduce the environmental impact of chemical fertilizers and greenhouse gas emissions. This article explores the benefits of EFB biochar, the challenges of its implementation, and its great potential in supporting sustainable farming practices, particularly in Southeast Asia.
This blog is derived from : SAWIT INDONESIA VOL.XIII EDISI 160 – 15 FEBRUARI / 15 MARET 2025
. Written by Organics. Any reproduction or distribution of content without permission is prohibited.
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EFB biochar offers an innovative way to reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers while improving soil fertility. Produced through pyrolysis—a process that heats biomass in low-oxygen conditions—biochar retains essential nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, and carbon. When applied to soil, it improves structure, enhances water and nutrient retention, and supports microbial activity.
The porous nature of biochar helps hold water and nutrients, making it especially effective in reducing nutrient loss in erosion-prone areas. When used alongside chemical fertilizers, biochar creates a synergistic effect that boosts nutrient uptake efficiency and lessens the environmental footprint of intensive farming.
Beyond soil benefits, biochar also plays a vital role in climate change mitigation. Its stable carbon structure enables long-term carbon storage in the soil. In rice cultivation, biochar has shown potential to reduce methane emissions by up to 43%, while still improving yields—a promising approach to lowering the environmental impact of rice production.
Despite its benefits, widespread adoption of biochar faces challenges, particularly high production costs and limited awareness among smallholder farmers. Financial support, targeted policies, and educational outreach are essential to encourage its use. Further research is also needed to tailor biochar applications to different agricultural systems.
With proper support, EFB biochar holds great promise in building a more resilient, efficient, and environmentally friendly agricultural future in regions like Southeast Asia.
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